Which of the following are characteristics of the offense?

The characteristics of the offense are pivotal in shaping the approach to military engagement. In this context, the correct choice captures key elements essential for successful offensive operations.

Surprise is vital as it allows forces to catch the enemy off guard, disrupting their plans and responses. Concentration refers to the ability to mass forces at a decisive point to create overwhelming strength against the enemy, ensuring that attacks are effective. Audacity reflects the willingness to take bold actions that can lead to decisive victories, even in the face of risk. Lastly, tempo is about maintaining the initiative and dictating the pace of operations, which keeps the enemy in a reactive position and maximizes the effectiveness of the offensive.

These characteristics collectively enhance the assault strategies employed, ensuring that the attacking force can exploit weaknesses in the enemy’s defense and achieve their operational objectives.