What type of ambush puts the assault and support elements parallel to the target's route?

A linear ambush is characterized by the positioning of the assault and support elements in a parallel formation along the target's route. This tactical arrangement allows for effective coverage of the area, maximizing the element of surprise while providing a longer engagement zone. By setting the ambush in a linear fashion, the forces can target the enemy as they move through the designated area, ensuring that both the forward and flank approaches are covered.

In contrast, other types of ambushes have different formations and tactics. For example, a surprise ambush typically focuses on stealth to achieve a sudden attack but doesn't specifically dictate the arrangement of forces in relation to the target's route. A point ambush is conducted at a specific point along an enemy path but does not involve a linear setup. A disruption ambush, while aimed at hindering enemy movement, may not employ the parallel positioning that is characteristic of a linear ambush. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the linear ambush is defined by this specific alignment of assault and support elements.